Buy Circuit Design Final Assignment

Buy Circuit Design Final Assignment
Note: Use very brief answer for each question. Your grade is decided by the accuracy instead of the
length of your answer.
1. (30’) A State Transition Graph (STG) for a sequential circuit is shown in Figure 1. We need to
assign the states for four states S1, S2, S3 and S4 with two state registers.
Figure 1. State transition graph (STG) of a sequential circuit
1). Assume all primary inputs patterns (AB=00, 01, 10, 11) are equally probable. Based on STG,
find out conditional transition probabilities for all the transitions, and mark them in the STG.
2). Assume the state probabilities of states are:
P(S1)=1/12, P(S2)=1/6, P(S3)=5/12, P(S4)=1/3.
Find the absolute transition probabilities Paij for all transitions between states Si and Sj (i≠j), and
mark them in the STG.
3). Based on the results, find the weights Wij for all the transitions between states Si and Sj (i≠j).
4). Based on the weighted STG, can you find out a low power state assignment for the above
sequential circuit with minimum power cost function (Fc) value? Please clearly show how you
achieve the low power state assignment step by step. Please show your state assignment matrix,
and clearly mark the state assignment for each state (S1=? S2=? S3=? S4=?).
5). For your low power state assignment, find out the power cost function value Fc=?
Buy Circuit Design Final Assignment
2. (25’) A 16-bit carry-select full adder circuit is shown in Figure 2. It takes two 16-bit inputs A, B:
A=A15A14…A0, B=B15B14…B0, and computes: SUM=A B.
The carry-select full adder uses two 8-bit full adders to precompute the sum of higher eight bits of
inputs assuming the carry-out from the sum of lower eight bits to be “0” or “1” separately. The
actual carry-out from the lower eight bits will decide which higher 8-bit SUM to be passed to the
final output (SUM).
(1). This circuit can be revised to implement type-2 logic shut-down technique to save power. The
A7, B7 bits can be used to construct predictor functions. Derive the “1”-predictor function g1 and
“0”-predictor function g2 for the carryout of lower 8-bit full adder. Whenever the carryout of lower
8-bit full adder can be predicted, one of the two higher 8-bit full adders can be shut down to save
power.
2
Buy Circuit Design Final Assignment
(2). Re-plot the circuit separately to show how type-2 logic shut-down technique is implemented.
You need to show clearly how g1 and g2 are connected in the circuit. (Hint: You may need to add
LE (load_enable) for some registers.)
(3). Assume 1-probabilities p(A)=0.25, p(B)=0.82, (i=0~15) what is the probabilities when
the circuit can be in shut-down mode? Assume average power of each one-bit full adder as Padder,
the power of 8-bit full-adder block is 8Padder. If we only consider the power consumption of
full-adders, while ignoring power consumption of other gates/registers/Load_Enables, what would
be the approximate percentage power saving we can achieve by using type-2 logic shut-down
technique (just a rough estimation)?
Figure 2. 16-bit carry-select full adder circuit
3. (25’) Low Power Data Communication: An 8-bit data bus is driven by an 8-bit counter, as
shown in Figure 3.
1). If a regular binary counter is used, what is the average number of bit switches per clock cycle
on the 8-bit data bus? Derive the equation to find out the average number of bit switches per clock
cycle for N-bit binary counter. Show your proof of the equation step by step.
2). If a gray-code counter is used, what is the average number of bit switches per clock cycle on
the 8-bit data bus? What is the number of bit switches per clock cycle for N-bit gray code counter?
3). If bus-inversion encoding technique is used to reduce the power of data communication, sketch
how you are going to implement the bus-inversion encoding logic (circuit design) on the 8-bit data
bus. For what patterns will the data be inverted? What is the average number of bit switches per
clock cycle on the 8-bit data bus with bus-inversion encoding technique?
4). Based on above 3 choices, which option gives the lowest power consumption?
3
Buy Circuit Design Final Assignment
Figure 3. Data communication: 8-bit counter driving an 8-bit data bus
4.(20’) A transmission gate based one-bit full adder circuit is shown in Figure 4.
1). Based on the circuit design, what are the logic functions implemented at P, S and Co? Derive its
logic expression, and use Boolean transformation to prove it does implement the correct function
of Sum and Carry-out for one-bit full adder as below.
2). For this circuit in Figure 4, how are you going to measure its power consumption using PSPICE
power simulation? Draw the complete circuit with auxiliary power measurement circuitry and
clearly show where you are going to insert dummy voltage sources.

Place your order
(550 words)

Approximate price: $22

Calculate the price of your order

550 words
We'll send you the first draft for approval by September 11, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Total price:
$26
The price is based on these factors:
Academic level
Number of pages
Urgency
Basic features
  • Free title page and bibliography
  • Unlimited revisions
  • Plagiarism-free guarantee
  • Money-back guarantee
  • 24/7 support
On-demand options
  • Writer’s samples
  • Part-by-part delivery
  • Overnight delivery
  • Copies of used sources
  • Expert Proofreading
Paper format
  • 275 words per page
  • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman
  • Double line spacing
  • Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard)

Our guarantees

Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.

Money-back guarantee

You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.

Read more

Zero-plagiarism guarantee

Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.

Read more

Free-revision policy

Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.

Read more

Privacy policy

Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.

Read more

Fair-cooperation guarantee

By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.

Read more

Order your essay today and save 30% with the discount code GRADE